I kekahi manawa i ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomaka ke kani o ka huakaʻi e loli.Ua lawe ʻia nā hoʻololi mua ma muli o nā mea i ʻike ʻia: i ka wā i hoʻololi ai ka ʻenekini mahuka i ke kaʻa kaʻa kani (a i ʻole ka peʻa peʻa);ua hou ka jet i ka propeller halulu.Akā ʻoi aku ka democratic o kēia koho hou a pālahalaha loa.Hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā wahi a pau – ma nā ala haʻahaʻa a ma nā wahi e hele pinepine ai ka poʻe huakaʻi: ma nā kahua kaʻaahi, ma nā lobby hotel a ma nā mokulele.Lohe au ma ke alanui kokoke i ko mākou hale i ka hapa nui o ke ao a me ka pō, akā ʻoi aku paha i ke kakahiaka nui ke hele nā kānaka i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi."Doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo" - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻonaʻauao o nā keiki.Inā mākou i lohe i kēia kani i kanakolu makahiki i hala, ua noʻonoʻo paha mākou e ala ana i ka wanaʻao e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.I kēia manawa, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke lilo i kekahi: he loio me nā wigs a me nā pepa kānāwai, he ʻohana me nā ukana lawa no kahi noho ʻelua pule ma Algarve.ʻO ka māmā a kaumaha paha, nui a liʻiliʻi paha, e kani ana kekahi pahu ma kahi māwae o ke alapiʻi ma ke ala e hele ai i ke kahua kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi.
He aha ke ʻano o ke ola ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huila?E like me nā poʻe he nui o kona hanauna, ua ʻaʻahu koʻu makuakāne i kā mākou pahu pahu ma kona poʻohiwi hema.Ua like kona ano me ka luina a e hoea ana, me he mea la aole i oi aku ke kaumaha o ka pahu kaumaha ma mua o ke kao, oiai nae ka manao o keia, no ka nanea ana i ke kamailio ana, e hele mau ana oia ma kona aoao akau, mamua o ka hiki ana iaia ke pane aku i na ninau i manao ole ia ma kona hema. pono e huli.ma ia ʻaoʻao me ka mālie a me ka leʻaleʻa, e like me ka lio pani ʻia i mua o ke aloha.ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka ʻenehana poʻohiwi a noʻonoʻo wau iaʻu iho he mau lima nā pahu pahu a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ke kumu maoli paha ʻaʻole wau i lawa.Hiki i koʻu makuakāne ke hele lōʻihi me kāna mau ukana.I kekahi kakahiaka Sabati, i ka hoi ana mai o ko'u kaikunane mai ka home mai i ka RAF, hoomanao au i ko'u hele pu ana me ia i elua mile iluna o na puu a hiki i ke kahua, aole he kaa e ae, aole nae i loaa ia makou.Haʻi akula koʻu makuakāne i ka ʻeke huakaʻi a kāna keiki ma luna o kona poʻohiwi me he mea lā he ʻeke ʻeke wale nō ia, kahi i mele ai ka papa mele ma ka mele Top 10 "The Happy Bum" i kēlā manawa.
Makemake nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi alanui i nā kaʻa kaʻa pēpē i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pahu hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka lima o ko lākou makuahine.Manaʻo wau ua noʻonoʻo koʻu mau mākua i kēia ʻano he "maʻamau," no ka mea ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻohana i kekahi manawa mai ka ʻaiʻē hoʻolimalima (“moonlight passes”).ʻOiai,ʻo ke kālā ka mea a pau.Inā he liʻiliʻi kāu mau ukana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i kahi kaʻa a me nā mea lawe puka a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia kāu mau pahu i ke kaʻaahi, kahi ʻoluʻolu i makemake ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻomaha Clyde Coast i ka makahiki 1960 a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i nā makahiki 1970.Nā haumāna Oxford.Me he mea lā ka hana a Waugh a i ʻole Wodehouse, akā ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a ka makuahine aloha o kekahi hoa papa iā ia, "E hāʻawi i ka mea lawe puka i kahi silina a e waiho ʻo ia iā ʻoe a me kāu mau pahu ma North Berwick ma ke kaʻaahi."ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā ʻeke huila ʻole ma muli o kahi papa o nā kauā uku haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia nā coolies ʻulaʻula, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahua kaʻaahi India, hoʻopaʻa akamai i kāu ukana ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo a holo aku me ia, me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻike ʻole. i ike hou ole ai oia.
Aka, me he mea la aole i hiki mai ka huila no ke kumukuai o ka hana, aka, no ka nui a palahalaha o na mokulele.Pono hou ka noiʻi;Aia nō nā pahu e ʻike ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala o nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopili i kahi mea e like me Henry Petroski i loko o kahi penikala a i ʻole Radcliffe Salaman i loko o ka ʻuala, a e like me nā mea i hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka hiki ke koi pono i ka hōʻaiʻē no kona pono.ʻO kēia.Mai ka makahiki 1960 mai ka makahiki 1960 mai ka makahiki 1970 mai o Bernard D. Sadow, ka hope peresidena o kekahi hui hana ukana ma Massachusetts, i loaa ka manao.I kona hoʻi ʻana i ka home mai kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻohana ma Caribbean, ua hakakā ʻo ia me ʻelua mau ʻeke kaumaha a ʻike ʻo ia ma ka dute i ka neʻe ʻana o nā luna mokulele i nā mea kaumaha ma luna o kahi papa huila me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻoikaika.Wahi a ka hōʻike a Joe Sharkley ma The New York Times 40 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua haʻi ʻo Sadow i kāna wahine, "Ua ʻike ʻoe, ʻo kēia ka pahu e pono ai mākou," ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka hana.pahu nui me ke kaula i mua.
Ke hana nei - maikaʻi, no ke aha?– ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua waiho ʻia ka hana hou a Sadow ma ke ʻano he US Patent #3,653,474: "Rolling Luggage", e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻoulu ʻia e ka huakaʻi mokulele.“Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻeke e nā mea lawe ukana a hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, a ʻo nā pahu nui o kēia lā ... e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā ukana, a ua lilo paha i mea paʻakikī loa i ʻike ʻia e ka mokulele.Pahele”.ua lohi ka kaulana o nā ʻeke huila.Ua kūʻē nā kāne i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻeke ma nā huila - "he mea kāne loa," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Sadow ma The New York Times - ʻoiai ʻo kāna ʻeke he kaʻa ʻehā huila i huki ʻia ma ke alo.E like me ka TV a Logie Bird, ua hoʻololi koke ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, i kēia hihia ka "Rollaboard" huila ʻelua i hoʻolālā ʻia e Robert Plath i ka makahiki 1987. ʻO Robert Plath Plath, he pilote Northwest Airlines a me ka mea hoihoi DIY, ua kūʻai aku i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona mua i nā poʻe holo mokulele ʻē aʻe. .lala.He mau lima telescopic ka papa holo papa holo kaa a hiki ke olokaa pololei me ka miki iki.ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kahu lele e halihali ana iā lākou a puni ka mokulele e hana i ka mea hana a Plath i ʻeke no ka poʻe ʻoihana.Nui aʻe nā wāhine e hele kaʻawale ana.Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena o ka pahu huila.
I kēia mahina ua hoʻokele au i kahi ʻano huila ʻehā o ka Rollaboard kahiko ma ʻEulopa, kahi mana aʻu i lohi ai no ka mea ua hewa nā huila ʻelua i ka honua kāne o nā ukana kahiko.Eia naʻe: Maikaʻi nā huila ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ʻehā.Hele mākou i laila ma kahi ala pōʻai a paʻakikī loa - 10 mau kaʻaahi, ʻelua mokuahi, kahi subway, ʻekolu mau hōkele - ʻoiai ua maopopo iaʻu he mea paʻakikī iaʻu ke kau ʻana iaʻu i ka pae like me Patrick Leigh Fermor a i ʻole Norman.pae, akā me he mea lā he hoʻokō ʻaʻole e koi ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa no kekahi o kēia mau pickups.Hiki ke hele maʻalahi ka halihali lehulehu.Ua neʻe maʻalahi mākou ma waena o nā kaʻaahi, nā waʻa a me nā hōkele;ma nā alanui maikaʻi a palahalaha, me he mea lā e hoʻopuka ana ka huila ʻehā i kona ikaika ponoʻī, a i ka wā e paʻakikī ai ka hele ʻana (no ka laʻana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Tour de France he kaʻa pave), maʻalahi ke hāʻule hou i ka huila ʻelua.Wheeler a hoʻomau i lalo i ka pali.
ʻAʻole paha he mea kūʻai ke kaʻa ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe.Ua paipai kēia i ka poʻe e halihali i nā mea ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mea e pono ai - ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke halihali i kahi makahiki me ka ʻole o nā huila - i loko o nā ʻeke e like me ka nui o nā pahu hoʻouna i pani i nā ala o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa.Ma waho aʻe o nā mokulele haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomohala hou i maʻalahi ka huakaʻi.ʻAi mākou iā Sadow a me Plath, a me nā huila plastik lōʻihi a me ka wahine.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-10-2023